Mister Johnson
by
Joyce Cary
Fada has not been able to achieve its own native arts or the characteristic beauty of its country. There are no flowering trees or irrigated gardens; no painted or molded courtyard walls.
The young boys, full of curiosity and enterprise, grow quickly into old, anxious men, content with mere existence. Peace has been brought to them, but no glory of living; some elementary court-justice, but no glory of living; some elementary court-justice, but no liberty of mind. An English child in Fada, with eyes that still see what is in front of them, would be terrified by the dirt, the stinks, the great sores on naked bodies, the twisted limbs, the babies with their enormous swollen stomachs and their hernias; the whole place, flattened upon the earth like the scab of a wound, would strike it as something between a prison and a hospital. But to Celia it is simply a native town. It has been labeled for her, in a dozen magazines and snapshots, long before she comes to it. Therefore she does not see it at all. She does not see the truth of its real being, but the romance of her ideas, and it seems to her like the house of the unspoiled primitive, the simple dwelling-place of unsophisticated virtue.
A comment before my
review: After reviewing The
Village of Waiting, I received the following letter from a visitor to my page:
....I just had to send you some mail to voice my frustration with the
consistently unsympathetic, intolerant, and condescending tone that almost every
Togo RPCV I've ever met has taken to George Packer's book. While I agree that
my vision of Togo would be nothing like George Packer's, I'm also willing to admit
that on some days, it was. Every volunteer, just like every other person in the
world, has days or weeks when lots of things seem annoying, when cultural differences
are not just confusing, but completely disorienting. I really wish that people
would allow George Packer the space to experience Togo in his own way, instead
of immediately dismissing his view because he was just a wimp that ETd. I always
thought that Peace Corps volunteers were supposed to be more tolerant than that.
And I can't believe that any RPCV who's honest with themselves won't admit that
on at least one occasion, they found the food unappetizing, their host country
counterparts or neighbors incomprehensible, and that constant "Yovo, Yovo,
Bonsoir" song from the children unbelievably annoying. I've grown to believe
that the immediately hostile reaction to the book is an indication that "real
volunteers" don't admit having those feelings and therefore have to attack
anyone who says that they do. If you read the book objectively and move past Packer's
admittedly negative personal disposition, there is a lot of truth to it.
Here's how I responded:
.... I appreciate your
note (really!) even though you don't agree with me.... I guess what I would say
is that Packer has every right to have had a bad time in Togo and to write with
skill a book about his negative impression of the country and his stay.... but
by the same token, I have every right to dislike his book, and to find it whiney
and lacking in perspective.
May I have your permission to post your
note to my page? It would be fun to start a dialogue on the subject. Your choice
as to whether I give your name and email address.
Thanks again! Always
nice to hear from visitors to my page, even if they don't agree with me. (By the
way, as to me not liking it because it has negative things to say about Togo....
just wait until you see next month's Review of the Month!)
Well, I never
heard back from my correspondant, but I guess I can honorably post the letter
as long as I don't pass out any names. Anyway, Mister Johnson, as you can
see from the quote above, can be brutal in its description of African life. However,
I love this book.... it's one of my all time favorite books about Africa. It's
tough without being whiney, and brilliantly critical in its description of both
the Africans and the British colonizers who try to impose their culture on them.
The story takes place in Nigeria, during the British colonial period. The
title character is an African clerk, with an outrageous personality. He is not
meant to be a typical African in any sense: he both charms and scandalizes
nearly everyone who gets to know him, both British and African. The one similarity
the author (in an afterward) sees between Johnson and other Africans is his warmheartedness....
his readiness for friendship on the smallest encouragement.
I don't
want to spend too much time on this review, so let me just say this: read this
book. I can't promise you you'll approve of the writer's 1939 consciousness (that's
when the book was written), but I can just about guarantee that he'll introduce
you to a character whom you will never forget.
This book may well be
available at your local library; or you can order if from Amazon
Books.
By the way, this book was made into a movie that I quite enjoyed,
and that captured the spirit of the title character quite well. It was directed
by Bruce Beresford, of Driving Miss Daisy fame, and stars Maynard Eziashi,
Pierce Brosnan (yes, that Pierce Brosnan), and Edward Woodward. Here's
what Roger Ebert said about the film .... What they are doing here is quiet
and rather tricky. They're not banging the audience over the head with the injustice
of what happens to Johnson, but trying to re-create a moment in colonial history
when many people, both white and black, believed in the rhetoric of official idealism,
even while it was rotting from within. The result is a very subtle film, one where
the ideas are sometimes in danger of being overwhelmed by the sheer exuberence
of Eaiashi's performance.... The movie, like the Cary novel, allows us to find
its truth in our own way